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Tuesday, January 13, 2026
Ayasofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet, Fatih, 34122 Istanbul, Türkiye
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Hagia Sophia & Earthquakes – Structural Resilience

Understand how piers, buttresses, and repairs distribute loads and mitigate quake impacts.

12/8/2025
12 min read
Structural mass of piers supporting the dome

Lateral loads meet mass and geometry — Hagia Sophia’s resilience is a mix of design and iterative repair.


Components

  • Piers: primary vertical mass
  • Buttresses: lateral thrust handlers
  • Dome geometry: adjusted post‑quakes
Element Role Quake Behavior
Piers Carry vertical loads Damp sway through mass
Buttresses Resist outward thrust Limit deformation
Dome Redistributes loads Rebuilds refined curvature

Reading It On‑Site

  • Trace arches to buttresses visually
  • Notice repaired joints and stabilized zones

Image Highlights

Piers and arches Buttress mass at edges

About the Author

Structure Explainer

Structure Explainer

I built this to help you meet Hagia Sophia with calm, context, and care—so the grand ideas, quiet prayers, and bright stones speak clearly.

Tags

earthquake
engineering
resilience

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